Courses Currently Available On Demand
Browse our selection of high-quality self-study CPE courses designed and delivered by industry experts. If your firm is not an LCvista client, you can still access our entire library by creating a free account with us—only pay for the courses you take.
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Additional courses are added regularly.
Understanding the 4 W’s in Budgeting: Who, What, When, and Which?

This session introduces a structured approach to government budgeting using the four W’s: Who, What, When, and Which. Participants will explore WHO should be involved in the budgeting process, including internal teams and external stakeholders, while learning effective communication strategies to foster collaboration. The session examines WHAT the budgeting process entails, covering essential phases, components, legal requirements, and common challenges. Attendees will also learn WHEN to engage the public through strategic planning, workshops, and outreach initiatives. Finally, the session highlights WHICH departments play key roles, from financial planning to managing capital projects. By the end of this session, participants will have a comprehensive understanding of government budgeting and how to align financial planning with community priorities.
Upon completing this course, learners will be able to:
- Identify who should be involved in the budget process
- Recall the key components and legal requirements for the budget process
- Identify when public engagement should occur in the budget process and how to engage the public
- Recognize who on the internal team is responsible for different components of the budget process